Touring Colorado’s Collections: Arvada Historical Society

Arvada Begins

The town of Arvada began as many Colorado towns did, in response to the gold rush of the mid-1800s. While not rich in the ore itself, the canals dug by ore-seekers inadvertently created suitable farming conditions that were the basis of the community. Arvada farms produced many crops including celery—so much celery, in fact, that the town was once known as the “Celery Capital of the World.” Farmers found a ready demand for their produce in Denver and the nearby mining camps.

Celery loaded in truck on Spano farm, 1929,” Arvada Historical Society Digital Collection, accessed July 6, 2023.

In 1870, the U.S. Post Office asked prominent citizen Benjamin F. Wadsworth to name the community to disambiguate it from others that had sprung up along Ralston Creek. Wadsworth’s wife Mary Ann named it after her brother-in-law, Hiram Arvada Haskin. That year, when the territory of Arvada was officially formed, the population was 100. The town was officially incorporated in 1904. By 1910 the population was 840; today, Arvada has over 120,000 residents.

Mary Ann Wadsworth, 1870s,” Arvada Historical Society Digital Collection, accessed July 6, 2023.
Benjamin Wadsworth, 1870s,” Arvada Historical Society Digital Collection, accessed July 6, 2023.

Schools for a Growing Community

As the town’s families grew, so did the need for schools. The residents of Arvada responded with a one-room school in 1864, a second in 1885, and then a progression of larger schools separated by grades.

Predecessor of Ralston School on Haynes family property [early 1900s],” Arvada Historical Society Digital Collection, accessed July 6, 2023.
These early roots can still be seen today: Lawrence Elementary, located in Olde Town Arvada, was the town’s first two-story school. Initially called Arvada School, it was built in 1900 when residents realized they needed something bigger than a one-room school. It housed both elementary and high school students before Arvada High School was built in 1922.

Children of all ages pose in front of Arvada School, which later became Lawrence Elementary after Arvada High School was built.
First High School in Arvada at Grandview & Yarrow [circa 1900],” Arvada Historical Society Digital Collection, accessed July 6, 2023.
Dozens of students from Lawrence Grade School pose for a photo in front of their school.
Lawrence Grade School in 1920’s,” Arvada Historical Society Digital Collection, accessed July 6, 2023

Arvada School was later renamed Lawrence Elementary to commemorate beloved teacher Helen Lawrence, who taught first grade there for 40 years until her retirement in 1932.

A class photo of first grade students from Arvada School and their teacher, Helen Lawrence.
Mrs. Helen Lawrence with students, 1904 – 1905,” Arvada Historical Society Digital Collection, accessed July 6, 2023.
A first grade class sits in concentric circles around their teacher, assumed to be Helen Lawrence since she was the only first grade teacher at Arvada School until 1926 or 1927.
First grade class at Arvada Grade School 1920,” Arvada Historical Society Digital Collection, accessed July 6, 2023.
As an integral member of the Arvada community, Ms. Lawrence’s social visits, guests, and vacations were reported in The Arvada Enterprise. (This was a common practice in small town newspapers during this time period.)

Miss Helen Lawrence has returned from a week's visit with her friend, Mrs. Malinda J. Deets, in the country.
“Local and Personal Items,” The Arvada Enterprise, June 12, 1913. Courtesy of the Colorado Historic Newspapers Collection.
Miss Helen Lawrence will spend a part of the time in Arvada, later going to Ohio to visit.
“What Arvada Teachers Will Do This Summer,” The Arvada Enterprise, May 14, 1925. Courtesy of the Colorado Historic Newspapers Collection.
Miss Helen Lawrence of the Davis apartments was hostess to twelve ladies at dinner at the Ladies' Aid bazaar at the Community church Tuesday night. Her guests included friends from Arvada and Denver.
“Short News of Arvada,” The Arvada Enterprise, December 17, 1925. Courtesy of the Colorado Historic Newspapers Collection.

Helen Lawrence died from tuberculosis in Boulder Hospital in 1941 at the age of 73, and funeral services were held at Arvada Community Church.

Sharing History with Community

The stories of people like Helen Lawrence and Benjamin and Mary Ann Wadsworth are what give a community its unique character, but it takes dedication and resources to preserve their memories. Seeing the need in her community, Lois Lindstrom founded the Arvada Historical Society in 1972 and served as its first president. In the succeeding decades, the Society’s dedicated volunteer members have collected, documented, and preserved Arvada’s unique heritage; now, through the Society’s CVL Collections partnership, this heritage is being digitized and shared through their newly launched online Arvada Historical Society Digital Collection. While still in its early stages, the Digital Collection already houses over 100 historic photographs of Arvada’s early residents, schools, farms, and landmarks, with more planned for the future.

References

The Arvada Enterprise, courtesy of the Colorado Historic Newspapers Collection, accessed July 6, 2023, https://www.coloradohistoricnewspapers.org/?a=cl&cl=CL1&sp=AVP

Arvada Historical Society, accessed July 6, 2023, https://historyarvada.org/

“The Founding of Our Community,” City of Arvada, accessed June 20, 2023, https://www.arvadaco.gov/589/The-Founding-of-Our-Community

“The History of Arvada High,” Arvada High School, accessed June 20, 2023, https://arvadahs.jeffcopublicschools.org/our_school/history

“Visit Arvada Colorado,” Arvada Visitors Center, accessed June 20, 2023, https://www.visitarvada.org/about


If you would like to learn more about sharing your organization’s historical collections through CVL Collections, please contact:

Amy Hitchner
Metadata & Integration Services Senior Consultant
Colorado State Library
ahitchner@coloradovirtuallibrary.org

Visit the CVL Collections website

Amy Hitchner
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